Hi everybody,
I see everyone talking about the old continent´s Uefa Champions League,but when it comes to the fifa´s world club championship we can ask:
What about the other tournaments that also qualify for the cup?
I would try to give a simple explanation about it,but found by chance this wonderful article at wikipedia´s homepage about the America's Libertadores.That way I think we can have a general vision of the tournament that in the last years have provided the world a new champion.This year´s tournament has reached yet the semifinals and the rules were changed so that two teams from the same country would not face each other at the finals,which was caused by the Brazilian teams who had made the last two ones.
Next wednesday are gonna be played the second games from the semifinals between
Santos x Grêmio
Cúcuta x Boca Juniors
Check out the tables so far:
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Now a little bit of history....
Libertadores 2007
Sport Football
Founded 1960
No. of teams 32 (Group stages)
Continent South America (CONMEBOL)
Current champions Internacional
The Copa Toyota Libertadores (also known as Copa Libertadores de América) (Portuguese: Copa Libertadores da América or Taça Libertadores da América, English: Libertadores Cup) is an international football cup competition played annually by the top clubs of South America. In recent years, top clubs from Mexico have also competed. The tournament is organized by the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL). Its current holder is the Brazilian club Internacional.
The name of the tournament is an homage to the Libertadores (Spanish word for Liberators), the main leaders of the independence wars of Latin America: Simón Bolívar, Pedro I of Brazil, José de San Martín, Antonio José de Sucre, Bernardo O'Higgins, José Miguel Carrera and José Gervasio Artigas. Teams in contention for the title are referred to having the Sueño Libertador (or Projeto Tóquio, in Brazil). It is one of the most prestigious club trophies in the sport second only to the UEFA Champions League.
The tournament is, at present, sponsored by the motor manufacturing company Toyota, hence the inclusion of the name in the competition's current official title.
Contents [hide]
Qualifying
In the beginning, only the national champions of the major South American federations (namely Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay) would play in the Libertadores Cup, but in the 1970s a second team from each country was allowed entry and also teams from Venezuela. The number of participants was later increased to 24, 28, 32 and now 38.
Teams are qualified for the Libertadores Cup by winning a national championship or by finishing among the first few teams in the championship. Brazil, Uruguay and Mexico are the only countries participating which employ a second tournament that qualifies for the Libertadores (in Brazil, Copa do Brasil, since 1989; in Uruguay the "liguilla pre-libertadores" since 1974, in Mexico, the InterLiga since 2004).
The Cup has a preliminary round in which a number of clubs, currently 12, are paired in a series of two-legged knockout ties. The six survivors join the remaining clubs in the first round, in which they are divided into groups of four. The first-round groups play in a league system, with each team playing home and away against each other team. The top two teams from each group are then drawn in the second round, which consists of a two-legged knockout tie. From that point, the competition proceeds with two-legged knockout ties to quarterfinals, semifinals, and the final. Between 1960 and 1987 the previous winners did not enter the competition until the semi-final stage (which was 2 group stage of 3 teams each one), making it much easier to retain the cup.
The 2007 edition will have the competitors distributed this way:
The previous year's champion (Internacional)
5 from Argentina
5 from Brazil
3 from Bolivia
3 from Chile
3 from Colombia
3 from Ecuador
3 from Mexico
3 from Paraguay
3 from Peru
3 from Uruguay
3 from Venezuela
The lowest-ranked team from each country, plus the second lowest-ranked team from the nation of the previous year's champion, will enter the preliminary round, with the winners joining the other 26 teams in the main draw.
Rules
Note that unlike European club competitions, the Copa Libertadores historically did not use extra time or away goals to decide a tie that was level on aggregate. From 1960 to 1987, two-legged ties were decided on points (teams would be awarded 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for a loss), without taking goal difference into consideration. If both teams were level on points after two legs, a third match would be played at a neutral site. Goal difference would only come into play if the third match was drawn. If the third match did not produce an immediate winner a penalty shootout was used to determine a winner.
From 1988 through 2004, ties were decided on aggregate goals, with an immediate penalty shootout if the tie was level on aggregate after full time of the second leg. Several times, the event would have had a different champion if it followed European rules. For example, if the away goals rule had been used the 2004 champions Colombian club Once Caldas, provided the same results would have taken place under these different circumstances, would have exited the competition in the second round, and would also have lost the final on away goals, making Boca Juniors the Champion of that trophy.
Starting with the 2005 event, CONMEBOL finally began to use the away goals rule, with the extra time used only in the final matches.
History
Twelve years before the first official Copa Libertadores, an international club competition was set up containing representatives (often the league champion) from seven different South American countries. This was the South American Club Championship 1948, played in a league in Santiago, Chile, and was won by Vasco da Gama. It has been recognised as a precursor to the Copa Libertadores by the South American Federation, but is not counted as being as significant as the first official competition in 1960, created as a rival to the European Cup which had been competed for since 1955.
The first cup was won by Peñarol of Uruguay. As of 2005, 20 different teams have won the cup. The most successful club has been the Argentinian side Independiente, winners seven times including four in a row from 1972 to 1975.
The competition all-time goalscorer is still striker Alberto Spencer of Ecuador. He played as a striker for Peñarol during their golden age in the 60's, scoring 48 goals in 70 games, and for Barcelona of Guayaquil, scoring 6 goals in 7 games. In total, he scored 54 goals in the Copa Libertadores. Despite this, he remains a relatively unknown figure outside of South America, thus providing an excellent contrast to George Best, who despite his abilities was relatively little-known outside of the United Kingdom, with his 2005 death arguably giving him more worldwide publicity than he enjoyed in life. A common cause can be found in both cases: Neither played in a World Cup.
In the Cup, Brazilians complain that especially in the early years the referees were often biased against the Brazilian teams, and that other teams abuse of violence. Argentines typically answer this by remarking that the Brazilian teams were often uninterested in playing abroad.
Over the years the competition has kept alive a healthy sport rivalry between the competing countries, especially between Brazil and Argentina, Argentina and Uruguay, Uruguay and Brazil, Peru and Chile. Unfortunately episodes of violence are not rare and the pressure for players on the field is tremendous.
Since 1998, the Copa Libertadores has been sponsored by the Toyota Motor Corporation, which is why the name Copa Toyota Libertadores is also used.
Past Tournaments
Year Final Semifinalists
Winner Score Runner-up
1960
Details Peñarol
Uruguay 1 - 0
1 - 1
Aggregate
2 - 1 Olimpia
Paraguay San Lorenzo
Argentina Millonarios
Colombia
1961
Details Peñarol
Uruguay 1 - 0
1 - 1
Aggregate
2 - 1 Palmeiras
Brazil Olimpia
Paraguay Independiente de Santa Fe
Colombia
1962
Details Santos FC
Brazil 1 - 2
3 - 2
3 - 0 Peñarol
Uruguay Universidad Católica
Chile Nacional
Uruguay
1963
Details Santos FC
Brazil 3 - 2
2 - 1
Aggregate
5 - 3 Boca Juniors
Argentina Botafogo
Brazil Peñarol
Uruguay
1964
Details Independiente
Argentina 0 - 0
1 - 0
Aggregate
1 - 0 Nacional
Uruguay Santos FC
Brazil Colo-Colo
Chile
1965
Details Independiente
Argentina 1 - 0
1 - 3
4 - 1 Peñarol
Uruguay Santos FC
Brazil Boca Juniors
Argentina
1966
Details Peñarol
Uruguay 2 - 0
2 - 3
4 - 2 (aet) River Plate
Argentina Independiente
Argentina Universidad Católica
Chile
1967
Details Racing Club
Argentina 0 - 0
0 - 0
2 - 1 Nacional
Uruguay Universitario
Peru Cruzeiro
Brazil
1968
Details Estudiantes L.P.
Argentina 2 - 1
1 - 3
2 - 0 Palmeiras
Brazil Peñarol
Uruguay Racing Club
Argentina
1969
Details Estudiantes L.P.
Argentina 1 - 0
2 - 0
Aggregate
3 - 0 Nacional
Uruguay Peñarol
Uruguay Universidad Católica
Chile
Year Final Semifinalists
Winner Score Runner-up
1970
Details Estudiantes L.P.
Argentina 1 - 0
0 - 0
Aggregate
1 - 0 Peñarol
Uruguay Universidad de Chile
Chile River Plate
Argentina
1971
Details Nacional
Uruguay 1 - 0
0 - 1
2 - 0 Estudiantes L.P.
Argentina Palmeiras
Brazil Barcelona Sporting
Ecuador
1972
Details Independiente
Argentina 0 - 0
2 - 1
Aggregate
2 - 1 Universitario
Peru Nacional
Uruguay São Paulo FC
Brazil
1973
Details Independiente
Argentina 1 - 1
0 - 0
2 - 1 (aet) Colo-Colo
Chile San Lorenzo
Argentina Cerro Porteño
Paraguay
1974
Details Independiente
Argentina 1 - 2
2 - 0
1 - 0 São Paulo FC
Brazil Peñarol
Uruguay Millonarios
Colombia
1975
Details Independiente
Argentina 0 - 1
3 - 1
2 - 0 Unión Española
Chile Rosario Central
Argentina Universitario
Peru
1976
Details Cruzeiro
Brazil 4 - 1
1 - 2
3 - 2 River Plate
Argentina LDU (Quito)
Ecuador Independiente
Argentina
1977
Details Boca Juniors
Argentina 1 - 0
0 - 1
0 - 0
(pen)
5 - 4 Cruzeiro
Brazil Deportivo Cali
Colombia Internacional
Brazil
1978
Details Boca Juniors
Argentina 0 - 0
4 - 0
Aggregate
4 - 0 Deportivo Cali
Colombia River Plate
Argentina Cerro Porteño
Paraguay
1979
Details Olimpia
Paraguay 2 - 0
0 - 0
Aggregate
2 - 0 Boca Juniors
Argentina Independiente
Argentina Guarani
Brazil
Year Final Semifinalists
Winner Score Runner-up
1980
Details Nacional
Uruguay 2 - 0
0 - 0
Aggregate
1 - 0 Internacional
Brazil Olimpia
Paraguay America de Cali
Colombia
1981
Details Flamengo
Brazil 2 - 1
0 - 1
2 - 0 Cobreloa
Chile Deportivo Cali
Colombia Nacional
Uruguay
1982
Details Peñarol
Uruguay 0 - 0
1 - 0
Aggregate
1 - 0 Cobreloa
Chile Flamengo
Brazil Olimpia
Paraguay
1983
Details Grêmio
Brazil 1 - 1
2 - 1
Aggregate
3 - 2 Peñarol
Uruguay Nacional
Uruguay Estudiantes L.P.
Argentina
1984
Details Independiente
Argentina 1 - 0
0 - 0
Aggregate
1 - 0 Grêmio
Brazil Nacional
Uruguay Flamengo
Brazil
1985
Details Argentinos Juniors
Argentina 1 - 0
0 - 1
1 - 1
(pen)
5 - 4 America de Cali
Colombia El Nacional
Ecuador Independiente
Argentina
1986
Details River Plate
Argentina 2 - 1
1 - 0
Aggregate
3 - 1 America de Cali
Colombia Argentinos Juniors
Argentina Olimpia
Paraguay
1987
Details Peñarol
Uruguay 0 - 2
2 - 1
2 - 0 (aet) America de Cali
Colombia Cobreloa
Chile River Plate
Argentina
1988
Details Nacional
Uruguay 0 - 1
3 - 0
Aggregate
3 - 1 Newell's Old Boys
Argentina America de Cali
Colombia San Lorenzo
Argentina
1989
Details Atlético Nacional
Colombia 2 - 0
0 - 2
Aggregate
2 - 2
(pen)
5 - 4 Olimpia
Paraguay Danubio
Uruguay Internacional
Brazil
Year Final Semifinalists
Winner Score Runner-up
1990
Details Olimpia
Paraguay 2 - 0
1 - 1
Aggregate
3 - 1 Barcelona Sporting
Ecuador River Plate
Argentina Atlético Nacional
Colombia
1991
Details Colo-Colo
Chile 0 - 0
3 - 0
Aggregate
3 - 0 Olimpia
Paraguay Atlético Nacional
Colombia Boca Juniors
Argentina
1992
Details São Paulo FC
Brazil 1 - 0
0 - 1
Aggregate
1 - 1
(pen)
3 - 2 Newell's Old Boys
Argentina America de Cali
Colombia Barcelona Sporting
Ecuador
1993
Details São Paulo FC
Brazil 5 - 1
0 - 2
Aggregate
5 - 3 Universidad Católica
Chile America de Cali
Colombia Cerro Porteño
Paraguay
1994
Details Vélez Sársfield
Argentina 0 - 1
1 - 0
Aggregate
1 - 1
(pen)
5 - 3 São Paulo FC
Brazil Atlético Junior
Colombia Olimpia
Paraguay
1995
Details Grêmio
Brazil 3 - 1
1 - 1
Aggregate
4 - 2 Atlético Nacional
Colombia River Plate
Argentina Emelec
Ecuador
1996
Details River Plate
Argentina 0 - 1
2 - 0
Aggregate
2 - 1 America de Cali
Colombia Grêmio
Brazil Universidad de Chile
Chile
1997
Details Cruzeiro
Brazil 0 - 0
1 - 0
Aggregate
1 - 0 Sporting Cristal
Peru Colo-Colo
Chile Racing Club
Argentina
1998
Details Vasco da Gama
Brazil 2 - 0
2 - 1
Aggregate
4 - 1 Barcelona Sporting
Ecuador Cerro Porteño
Paraguay River Plate
Argentina
1999
Details Palmeiras
Brazil 0 - 1
2 - 1
Aggregate
2 - 2
(pen)
4 - 3 Deportivo Cali
Colombia River Plate
Argentina Cerro Porteño
Paraguay
Year Final Semifinalists
Winner Score Runner-up
2000
Details Boca Juniors
Argentina 2 - 2
0 - 0
Aggregate
2 - 2
(pen)
4 - 2 Palmeiras
Brazil Corinthians
Brazil Club América
Mexico
2001
Details Boca Juniors
Argentina 1 - 0
0 - 1
Aggregate
1 - 1
(pen)
3 - 1 Cruz Azul
Mexico Palmeiras
Brazil Rosario Central
Argentina
2002
Details Olimpia
Paraguay 0 - 1
2 - 1
Aggregate
2 - 2
(pen)
4 - 2 São Caetano
Brazil Club América
Mexico Grêmio
Brazil
2003
Details Boca Juniors
Argentina 2 - 0
3 - 1
Aggregate
5 - 1 Santos FC
Brazil Independiente Medellín
Colombia America de Cali
Colombia
2004
Details Once Caldas
Colombia 0 - 0
1 - 1
Aggregate
1 - 1
(pen)
2 - 0 Boca Juniors
Argentina River Plate
Argentina São Paulo FC
Brazil
2005
Details São Paulo FC
Brazil 1 - 1
4 - 0
Aggregate
5 - 1 Atlético Paranaense
Brazil River Plate
Argentina Chivas de Guadalajara
Mexico
2006
Details Internacional
Brazil 2 - 1
2 - 2
Aggregate
4 - 3 São Paulo FC
Brazil Libertad
Paraguay Chivas de Guadalajara
Mexico
2007
Details
-
-
Aggregate
-
Championships by team
7 times
Independiente (1964, 1965, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, and 1984)
5 times
Boca Juniors (1977, 1978, 2000, 2001, and 2003)
Peñarol (1960, 1961, 1966, 1982, and 1987)
3 times
Estudiantes L.P. (1968, 1969, and 1970)
Nacional (1971, 1980, and 1988)
Olimpia (1979, 1990, and 2002)
São Paulo FC (1992, 1993, and 2005)
2 times
Cruzeiro (1976 and 1997)
Grêmio (1983 and 1995)
River Plate (1986 and 1996)
Santos FC (1962 and 1963)
1 time
Argentinos Juniors (1985)
Atlético Nacional (1989)
Colo-Colo (1991)
Flamengo (1981)
Internacional (2006)
Once Caldas (2004)
Palmeiras (1999)
Racing Club (1967)
Vasco da Gama (1998)
Vélez Sársfield (1994)
Championships by Country
Argentina 20 times
Brazil 13 times
Uruguay 8 times
Paraguay 3 times
Colombia 2 times
Chile 1 time
Finalists by Country
Argentina 28 times
Brazil 25 times
Uruguay 15 times
Colombia 9 times
Paraguay 6 times
Chile 6 times
Ecuador 2 times
Peru 2 times
Mexico 1 time
Semifinalists by Country
Argentina 52 times
Brazil 41 times
Uruguay 25 times
Colombia 23 times
Paraguay 17 times
Chile 14 times
Ecuador 7 times
Mexico 5 times
Peru 4 times
External links
Copa Toyota Libertadores at CONMEBOL.com Official Website.
Copa Libertadores at ESPNdeportes
Copa Libertadores results at RSSSF.com
Copa Libertadores de America 2006 - news, schedule of games, pictures, videos, forums, and more (in Spanish)
[1] A table of which teams have won the most European and South American International trophies.